Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f… / 5

Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds, sentence 5

Plants even fight back: an onion makes a stinging gas when you cut it, and a chilli makes a chemical that tricks your mouth into feeling fire.

Who acts: Plants, onion, you, chilli, chemical · What happens: fight back, make, sting, cut, trick · To what, where: stinging gas, gas, chemical, mouth, feeling fire

This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plants, onion, you, chilli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetamodobjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootPlantsNOUNevenADVfightVERBbackADV:PUNCTanDETonionNOUNmakesVERBaDETstingingVERBgasNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONcutVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJaDETchilliNOUNmakesVERBaDETchemicalNOUNthatPRONtricksVERByourPRONmouthNOUNintoADPfeelingNOUNfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur3 fightnsubj
2evenevenADV_3 fightadvmod
3fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4backbackADV_3 fightadvmod
5::PUNCT_8 makespunct
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 oniondet
7oniononionNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesnsubj
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fightparataxis
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 gasdet
10stingingstingVERBVerbForm=Ger11 gasamod
11gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesobj
12whenwhenSCONJ_14 cutmark
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 cutnsubj
14cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makesadvcl
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cutobj
16,,PUNCT_20 makespunct
17andandCCONJ_20 makescc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 chillidet
19chillichilliNOUNNumber=Sing20 makesnsubj
20makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makesconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 chemicaldet
22chemicalchemicalNOUNNumber=Sing20 makesobj
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 tricksnsubj
24trickstrickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 chemicalacl:relcl
25youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 mouthnmod:poss
26mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing24 tricksobj
27intointoADP_29 firecase
28feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing29 firecompound
29firefireNOUNNumber=Sing24 tricksobl
30..PUNCT_3 fightpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fight backpresentPlantsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2makepresenta oniona stinging gasvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product
3stinggerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4cutpresentyougasvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
5makepresenta chillia chemicalvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chemical=Product
6trickpresenta chemicalyour mouthinto feeling fire resultvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient into fire=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/5/