Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds, sentence 5
Plants even fight back: an onion makes a stinging gas when you cut it, and a chilli makes a chemical that tricks your mouth into feeling fire.
Who acts: Plants, onion, you, chilli, chemical · What happens: fight back, make, sting, cut, trick · To what, where: stinging gas, gas, chemical, mouth, feeling fire
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plants, onion, you, chilli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fight | nsubj |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 fight | advmod |
| 3 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 fight | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 onion | det |
| 7 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fight | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gas | det |
| 10 | stinging | sting | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 gas | amod |
| 11 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | obj |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 cut | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 cut | nsubj |
| 14 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 makes | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cut | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 makes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 makes | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 chilli | det |
| 19 | chilli | chilli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 makes | nsubj |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 makes | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 chemical | det |
| 22 | chemical | chemical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 makes | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 tricks | nsubj |
| 24 | tricks | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 chemical | acl:relcl |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tricks | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fire | compound |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tricks | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fight | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight back | present | Plants | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | present | a onion | a stinging gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product | ||||
| 3 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | cut | present | you | gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 5 | make | present | a chilli | a chemical | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chemical=Product | ||||
| 6 | trick | present | a chemical | your mouth | into feeling fire result | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient into fire=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/5/