Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 6
Potatoes, tomatoes, maize, chocolate and chilli came from the Americas; wheat came from the Middle East, rice from Asia and coffee from Ethiopia.
Who acts: Potatoes, wheat · What happens: come · To what, where: Americas, Middle East
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Potatoes, wheat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tomatoes | punct |
| 3 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Potatoes | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 maize | punct |
| 5 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Potatoes | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 chocolate | punct |
| 7 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Potatoes | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 chilli | cc |
| 9 | chilli | chilli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Potatoes | conj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Americas | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Americas | det |
| 13 | Americas | Americas | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | parataxis |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 East | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 East | det |
| 19 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 East | flat |
| 20 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rice | punct |
| 22 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wheat | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Asia | case |
| 24 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 rice | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 coffee | cc |
| 26 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wheat | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Ethiopia | case |
| 28 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 coffee | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Potatoes and tomatoes and maize and chocolate and chilli | the Americas | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from americas=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | wheat and rice from Asia and coffee from Ethiopia | the Middle East | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from east=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/6/