Insects as food in other countries, sentence 18
Disgust at food is learned from family and culture, and tastes change over time: lobster was once food for the poor and prisoners in America.
Who acts: tastes, lobster · What happens: learn, change, be · To what, where: Disgust, family, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tastes, lobster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 food | case |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disgust | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | aux:pass |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 family | case |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learned | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 culture | cc |
| 9 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 family | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 change | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 change | cc |
| 12 | tastes | taste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 change | nsubj |
| 13 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | conj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 change | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 lobster | punct |
| 17 | lobster | lobster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 food | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 food | cop |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | _ | 20 food | advmod |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learned | parataxis |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 poor | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 poor | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 food | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 prisoners | cc |
| 25 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 poor | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 America | case |
| 27 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 poor | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · passive | Disgust at food | family and culture | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from family=Source | ||||
| 2 | change | present | tastes | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | lobster | food | for the poor in America and prisoners; once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/18/