Insects as food in other countries, sentence 9
Chapulines are toasted grasshoppers with lime and chilli, eaten in Oaxaca in Mexico for thousands of years and sold at markets and football games.
What happens: be, eat, sell · To what, where: toasted grasshoppers, Oaxaca, markets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chapulines | chapuline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grasshoppers | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 toasted | cop |
| 3 | toasted | toast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 grasshoppers | amod |
| 4 | grasshoppers | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lime | case |
| 6 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grasshoppers | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 chilli | cc |
| 8 | chilli | chilli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lime | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eaten | punct |
| 10 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 grasshoppers | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Oaxaca | case |
| 12 | Oaxaca | Oaxaca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 eaten | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Mexico | case |
| 14 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Oaxaca | nmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 thousands | case |
| 16 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eaten | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thousands | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sold | cc |
| 20 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 eaten | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 markets | case |
| 22 | markets | market | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sold | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 games | cc |
| 24 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 games | compound |
| 25 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 markets | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grasshoppers | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | toast property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | participle | toasted grasshoppers with lime and chilli not said here | Oaxaca in Mexico | for thousands of years | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | sell | participle | markets and football games | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent at market=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/9/