Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today, sentence 23

Many dogs and cats raised together are friends, and a dog chasing a cat is usually play or a hunting urge, not hate.

Who acts: Many dogs, dog, hunting urge · What happens: raise, be, chase, not hate · To what, where: Many dogs, friends, cat, play

This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many dogs, dog, hunting urge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dogs	amod
2	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 friends	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 cats	cc
4	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dogs	conj
5	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 dogs	acl:relcl
6	together	together	ADV	_	5 raised	advmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 friends	cop
8	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 play	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 play	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 dog	det
12	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 play	nsubj
13	chasing	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 dog	acl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 cat	det
15	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 chasing	obj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 play	cop
17	usually	usually	ADV	_	18 play	advmod
18	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 friends	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 urge	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 urge	det
21	hunting	hunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 urge	compound
22	urge	urge	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 play	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hate	punct
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 hate	advmod
25	hate	hate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 urge	acl:relcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 friends	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	raise	participle		Many dogs and cats not said here	together property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Many dogs and cats	friends and play or a hunting urge		tree rules
3	chase	gerund	a dog not said here	a cat		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
4	is a	present	a dog	play or a hunting urge	usually property	tree rules
5	not hate	infinitive	a hunting urge not said here			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:23.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/23/