Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today, sentence 4
Most dog bites to children come from a dog they know, at home, when someone hugs it, kisses its face, or bothers it while it eats, sleeps or looks after puppies.
Who acts: Most dog bites, bites, someone, home · What happens: come, know, hug, kiss, bother, eat · To what, where: home, dog, face
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs from wolves to best friends: living with dogs today» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most dog bites, bites, someone, home), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 bites | amod |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bites | compound |
| 3 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bites | nmod |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 dog | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dog | det |
| 9 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dog | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 home | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 home | case |
| 14 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hugs | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 hugs | advmod |
| 17 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 hugs | nsubj |
| 18 | hugs | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hugs | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kisses | punct |
| 21 | kisses | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kisses | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bothers | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 bothers | cc |
| 26 | bothers | bother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 kisses | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bothers | obj |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 eats | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eats | nsubj |
| 30 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 bothers | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sleeps | punct |
| 32 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 eats | conj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 looks | cc |
| 34 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 eats | conj |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 puppies | case |
| 36 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 looks | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most dog bites to children | home | from a dog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dog=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | know | present | bites = bite | a dog not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hug | present | someone | home | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | kiss | present | Most dog bites to children not said here | home's face | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | bother | present | Most dog bites to children not said here | home | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | eat | present | home | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | sleep | present | home not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | look | present | home not said here | after puppies | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/292-dogs-from-wolves-to-best-friends-living-with-dogs-today/4/