Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish, sentence 13
In Britain the crane fly is called daddy long legs; it is not a spider and has no venom, and the cellar spiders also called daddy long legs have weak venom that is harmless to people.
Who acts: fly, cellar spiders, weak venom · What happens: call, not be, have, be · To what, where: crane fly, Britain, spider, venom, daddy long legs, weak venom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fly, cellar spiders, weak venom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Britain | case |
| 2 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fly | det |
| 4 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fly | compound |
| 5 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | aux:pass |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 legs | compound |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 legs | amod |
| 10 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 called | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 spider | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spider | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 spider | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 spider | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spider | det |
| 16 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 has | cc |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 venom | det |
| 20 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 have | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spiders | det |
| 24 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spiders | compound |
| 25 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 have | nsubj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 called | advmod |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 spiders | acl |
| 28 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 legs | compound |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 legs | amod |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 called | obj |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | conj |
| 32 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 venom | amod |
| 33 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 harmless | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 harmless | cop |
| 36 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 venom | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 people | case |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 harmless | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | the crane fly | Britain | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | fly | a spider | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | no venom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Patient | |||||
| 4 | call | participle | the cellar spiders not said here | daddy long legs | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leg=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | have | present | the cellar spiders | weak venom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | weak venom | to people; harmless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish/13/