Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them, sentence 14
After people left the area around Chornobyl in 1986, wolves, elk, bison, lynx and wild horses moved in; radiation is still there, and scientists study how the animals live with it.
Who acts: people, wolves, radiation, scientists, animals · What happens: leave, move in, be, study, live · To what, where: area, Chornobyl
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, wolves, radiation, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 left | mark |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 moved | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 area | det |
| 5 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 Chornobyl | case |
| 7 | Chornobyl | Chornobyl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 area | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1986 | case |
| 9 | 1986 | 1986 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| 11 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 moved | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 elk | punct |
| 13 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wolves | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bison | punct |
| 15 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 elk | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lynx | punct |
| 17 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bison | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 horses | cc |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horses | amod |
| 20 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lynx | conj |
| 21 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 study | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADV | _ | 21 moved | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 there | punct |
| 24 | radiation | radiation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 there | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 there | cop |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 there | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 moved | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 study | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 study | cc |
| 30 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 study | nsubj |
| 31 | study | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 live | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 animals | det |
| 34 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 live | nsubj |
| 35 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 study | ccomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 live | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | people | the area | Chornobyl | in 1986 | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent area=Theme in 1986=Location | ||
| 2 | move in | past | wolves and elk and bison and lynx and wild horses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | radiation | still | there property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | study | present | scientists | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | live | infinitive | the animals | with radiation | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them/14/