Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them, sentence 5
A shark bite is a headline, but the cows and dogs that hurt far more people each year almost never are.
Who acts: shark bite, cows · What happens: be, hurt · To what, where: headline, more people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals in the news: true stories, fakes and how to read them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shark bite, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bite | det |
| 2 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bite | compound |
| 3 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 headline | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 headline | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 headline | det |
| 6 | headline | headline | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 are | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 hurt | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cows | det |
| 10 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 are | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dogs | cc |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cows | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hurt | nsubj |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cows | acl:relcl |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 more | advmod |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 people | amod |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hurt | obj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 year | det |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurt | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 22 are | advmod |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 are | advmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 headline | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 headline | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a shark bite | a headline | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | present | the cows and dogs | more people | year | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/296-animals-in-the-news-true-stories-fakes-and-how-to-read-them/5/