The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 1
Part one is about animals and where they live: the biggest cat, the fastest flier, the longest traveller, the animal with three hearts, and why polar bears and penguins never meet.
Who acts: Part one, animals, polar bears · What happens: be, live, not meet
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Part one, animals, polar bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 one | compound |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 animals | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 animals | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 animals | case |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 live | cc |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 live | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 live | nsubj |
| 9 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 animals | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 cat | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cat | det |
| 12 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 cat | amod |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 animals | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flier | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 flier | det |
| 16 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 flier | amod |
| 17 | flier | flier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cat | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 traveller | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 traveller | det |
| 20 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 traveller | amod |
| 21 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cat | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 animal | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 animal | det |
| 24 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cat | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 hearts | case |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 hearts | nummod |
| 27 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 animal | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 meet | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 meet | cc |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 meet | advmod |
| 31 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bears | amod |
| 32 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 meet | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 penguins | cc |
| 34 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bears | conj |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 meet | advmod |
| 36 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cat | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 animals | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Part one | about animals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | animals = animal | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not meet | infinitive | polar bears and penguins | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/1/