Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats… / 6

The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 6

Polar bears live in the Arctic in the far north, and penguins live mostly in the south, around Antarctica and in southern seas, so they never meet in the wild; the Galapagos penguin lives nearest the equator.

Who acts: Polar bears, penguins, bears, Galapagos penguin · What happens: live, not meet · To what, where: Arctic, south, wild

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polar bears, penguins, bears, Galapagos penguin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctcaseparataxiscccaseamodconjpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootPolarADJbearsNOUNliveVERBinADPtheDETArcticPROPNinADPtheDETfarADJnorthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpenguinsNOUNliveVERBmostlyADVinADPtheDETsouthNOUN,PUNCTaroundADPAntarcticaPROPNandCCONJinADPsouthernADJseasNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONneverADVmeetVERBinADPtheDETwildNOUN;PUNCTtheDETGalapagosPROPNpenguinNOUNlivesVERBnearestADPtheDETequatorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolarpolarADJDegree=Pos2 bearsamod
2bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 Arcticcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Arcticdet
6ArcticArcticPROPNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
7ininADP_10 northcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 northdet
9farfarADJDegree=Pos10 northamod
10northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
11,,PUNCT_14 livepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 livecc
13penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur14 livensubj
14liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liveconj
15mostlymostlyADV_18 southadvmod
16ininADP_18 southcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 southdet
18southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing14 liveobl
19,,PUNCT_21 Antarcticapunct
20aroundaroundADP_21 Antarcticacase
21AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing3 liveparataxis
22andandCCONJ_25 seascc
23ininADP_25 seascase
24southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos25 seasamod
25seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur21 Antarcticaconj
26,,PUNCT_30 meetpunct
27sosoADV_30 meetadvmod
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 meetnsubj
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 meetadvmod
30meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liveparataxis
31ininADP_33 wildcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 wilddet
33wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing30 meetobl
34;;PUNCT_38 livespunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 penguindet
36GalapagosGalapagosPROPNNumber=Sing37 penguincompound
37penguinpenguinNOUNNumber=Sing38 livesnsubj
38livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liveconj
39nearestnearestADP_41 equatorcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 equatordet
41equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing38 livesobl
42..PUNCT_3 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentPolar bearsthe Arcticin the far northvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location
2livepresentpenguinsthe southvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location
3not meetpresentbears = bearthe wildvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4livepresentthe Galapagos penguinnearest the equatorvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/6/