How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths, sentence 16
The wise-owl idea comes partly from ancient Athens, where the little owl was the bird of Athena, goddess of wisdom, and appeared on silver coins.
Who acts: owl idea, little owl · What happens: come, be, appear · To what, where: ancient Athens, bird, silver coins
This is a sentence of the lesson «How owls work: silent wings, turning heads, pellets and owl myths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owl idea, little owl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 idea | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 owl | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 wise | punct |
| 4 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 idea | compound |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 6 comes | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Athens | case |
| 9 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Athens | amod |
| 10 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 comes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bird | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 bird | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 owl | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 owl | amod |
| 15 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bird | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 bird | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bird | det |
| 18 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Athens | acl:relcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Athena | case |
| 20 | Athena | Athena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 bird | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 goddess | punct |
| 22 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Athena | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wisdom | case |
| 24 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 goddess | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 appeared | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 appeared | cc |
| 27 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 comes | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 coins | case |
| 29 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 coins | compound |
| 30 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 appeared | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the owl idea | ancient Athens | partly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from athens=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the little owl | the bird | of Athena | tree rules | |||
| 3 | appear | past | the owl idea not said here | silver coins | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on coin=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/302-how-owls-work-silent-wings-turning-heads-pellets-and-owl-myths/16/