Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs, sentence 0
About 400,000 kinds of beetle are known, more than any other group of animals, and there may be a million more still not named.
Who acts: million · What happens: know, be, not name · To what, where: 400,000 kinds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 400,000 | advmod |
| 2 | 400,000 | 400,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 kinds | nummod |
| 3 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 beetle | case |
| 5 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kinds | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 known | aux:pass |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 more | punct |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 known | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 group | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 group | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 group | amod |
| 13 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 more | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 animals | case |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 group | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 be | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 be | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 be | expl |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 be | aux |
| 20 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 known | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 million | det |
| 22 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 be | nsubj |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 million | conj |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 named | advmod |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 named | advmod |
| 26 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 more | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 known | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | 400,000 kinds of beetle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | may | a million | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not name | participle | a million not said here | still | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/0/