Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs, sentence 15
Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a millimetre long, with feathery wings like little brushes; the titan beetle of South America can be about 16 centimetres long.
Who acts: Featherwing beetles, titan beetle · What happens: be · To what, where: 16 centimetres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Featherwing beetles, titan beetle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Featherwing | featherwing | NOUN | _ | 2 beetles | compound |
| 2 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 smallest | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 smallest | cop |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 smallest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 smallest | det |
| 6 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 smallest | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 third | det |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 third | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 third | det |
| 11 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beetles | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 millimetre | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 millimetre | det |
| 14 | millimetre | millimetre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 third | nmod |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 third | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wings | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wings | case |
| 18 | feathery | feathery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wings | amod |
| 19 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 smallest | obl |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 brushes | case |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 brushes | amod |
| 22 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wings | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 smallest | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beetle | det |
| 25 | titan | titan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 beetle | compound |
| 26 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 centimetres | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 America | case |
| 28 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 America | compound |
| 29 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 beetle | nmod |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 centimetres | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 centimetres | cop |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 33 16 | advmod |
| 33 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 centimetres | nummod |
| 34 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 smallest | parataxis |
| 35 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 centimetres | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 smallest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Featherwing beetles | with feathery wings like little brushes; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | can | the titan beetle of South America | 16 centimetres | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/15/