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Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs, sentence 15

Featherwing beetles are among the smallest, some about a third of a millimetre long, with feathery wings like little brushes; the titan beetle of South America can be about 16 centimetres long.

Who acts: Featherwing beetles, titan beetle · What happens: be · To what, where: 16 centimetres

This is a sentence of the lesson «Beetles: the biggest group of animals on Earth, wing cases and six legs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Featherwing beetles, titan beetle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjcopcasedetpunctdetcasedetapposcasedetnmodamodpunctcaseamodoblcaseamodnmodpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasecompoundnmodauxcopadvmodnummodparataxisadvmodpunctrootFeatherwingNOUNbeetlesNOUNareAUXamongADPtheDETsmallestADJ,PUNCTsomeDETaboutADPaDETthirdNOUNofADPaDETmillimetreNOUNlongADJ,PUNCTwithADPfeatheryADJwingsNOUNlikeADPlittleADJbrushesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETtitanNOUNbeetleNOUNofADPSouthPROPNAmericaPROPNcanAUXbeAUXaboutADV16NUMcentimetresNOUNlongADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeatherwingfeatherwingNOUN_2 beetlescompound
2beetlesbeetleNOUNNumber=Plur6 smallestnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 smallestcop
4amongamongADP_6 smallestcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 smallestdet
6smallestsmallADJDegree=Suprootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 smallestpunct
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 thirddet
9aboutaboutADP_11 thirdcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 thirddet
11thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing2 beetlesappos
12ofofADP_14 millimetrecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 millimetredet
14millimetremillimetreNOUNNumber=Sing11 thirdnmod
15longlongADJDegree=Pos11 thirdamod
16,,PUNCT_19 wingspunct
17withwithADP_19 wingscase
18featheryfeatheryADJDegree=Pos19 wingsamod
19wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur6 smallestobl
20likelikeADP_22 brushescase
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 brushesamod
22brushesbrushNOUNNumber=Plur19 wingsnmod
23;;PUNCT_6 smallestpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 beetledet
25titantitanNOUNNumber=Sing26 beetlecompound
26beetlebeetleNOUNNumber=Sing34 centimetresnsubj
27ofofADP_29 Americacase
28SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing29 Americacompound
29AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing26 beetlenmod
30cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin34 centimetresaux
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 centimetrescop
32aboutaboutADV_33 16advmod
331616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 centimetresnummod
34centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur6 smallestparataxis
35longlongADVDegree=Pos34 centimetresadvmod
36..PUNCT_6 smallestpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFeatherwing beetleswith feathery wings like little brushes; small propertytree rules
2is acanthe titan beetle of South America16 centimetreslong propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/306-beetles-the-biggest-group-of-animals-on-earth-wing-cases-and-six-legs/15/