Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 0

Frogs live on every continent except Antarctica, and they come in amazing shapes: frogs that stick to glass, frogs you can see through, frogs that glide between trees, a frog as big as a house cat and frogs small enough to sit on your fingernail.

Who acts: Frogs, you · What happens: live, come, stick, see through, glide, sit · To what, where: continent, amazing shapes, frogs, trees, fingernail

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 continent	case
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 continent	det
5	continent	continent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
6	except	except	ADP	_	7 Antarctica	case
7	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 continent	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 come	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 come	cc
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 come	nsubj
11	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 live	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 shapes	case
13	amazing	amazing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 shapes	amod
14	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 come	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 frogs	punct
16	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 shapes	appos
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 stick	nsubj
18	stick	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 frogs	acl:relcl
19	to	to	ADP	_	20 glass	case
20	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stick	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 frogs	punct
22	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 frogs	conj
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 see	nsubj
24	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 see	aux
25	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 frogs	acl:relcl
26	through	through	ADV	_	25 see	compound:prt
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 frogs	punct
28	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 shapes	conj
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 glide	nsubj
30	glide	glide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 frogs	acl:relcl
31	between	between	ADP	_	32 trees	case
32	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 glide	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 frog	punct
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 frog	det
35	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	conj
36	as	as	ADV	_	37 big	advmod
37	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 frog	amod
38	as	as	ADP	_	41 cat	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 cat	det
40	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 cat	compound
41	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 big	obl
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 frogs	cc
43	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 cat	conj
44	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 frog	conj
45	enough	enough	ADV	_	44 small	advmod
46	to	to	PART	_	47 sit	mark
47	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 small	advcl
48	on	on	ADP	_	50 fingernail	case
49	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	50 fingernail	nmod:poss
50	fingernail	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 sit	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	Frogs		every continent except Antarctica		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on continent=Location
2	come	present	Frogs = frog		amazing shapes and frogs		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shape=Location
3	stick	present	frogs and frogs			to glass	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to glass=Co-Patient
4	see through	can	you	frogs not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frog=Stimulus
5	glide	present	frogs		trees		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between tree=Trajectory
6	sit	to-infinitive	Frogs not said here		your fingernail		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on fingernail=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/0/