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Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 10

Wallace's flying frog of Borneo and Malaysia spreads its huge webbed feet and skin flaps like parachutes to glide down between trees, about 15 metres reported; Alfred Russel Wallace described it in the 1850s.

Who acts: flying frog · What happens: fly, spread, web, glide down, report, describe · To what, where: huge webbed feet, 15 metres, trees, tape, 1850s

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flying frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjcasenmodccconjacl:relclnmod:possamodamodobjcccompoundconjcasenmodmarkadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnummodoblaclpunctflatflatnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootWallacePROPN'sPARTflyingVERBfrogNOUNofADPBorneoPROPNandCCONJMalaysiaPROPNspreadsVERBitsPRONhugeADJwebbedVERBfeetNOUNandCCONJskinNOUNflapsNOUNlikeADPparachutesNOUNtoPARTglideVERBdownADVbetweenADPtreesNOUN,PUNCTaboutADV15NUMmetresNOUNreportedVERB;PUNCTAlfredPROPNRusselPROPNWallacePROPNdescribedVERBitPRONinADPtheDET1850sNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WallaceWallacePROPNNumber=Sing4 frognmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Wallacecase
3flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger4 frogamod
4frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing33 describednsubj
5ofofADP_6 Borneocase
6BorneoBorneoPROPNNumber=Sing4 frognmod
7andandCCONJ_8 Malaysiacc
8MalaysiaMalaysiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 Borneoconj
9spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 frogacl:relcl
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 feetnmod:poss
11hugehugeADJDegree=Pos13 feetamod
12webbedwebVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 feetamod
13feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur9 spreadsobj
14andandCCONJ_16 flapscc
15skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing16 flapscompound
16flapsflapNOUNNumber=Plur13 feetconj
17likelikeADP_18 parachutescase
18parachutesparachuteNOUNNumber=Plur16 flapsnmod
19totoPART_20 glidemark
20glideglideVERBVerbForm=Inf9 spreadsadvcl
21downdownADV_20 glideadvmod
22betweenbetweenADP_23 treescase
23treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur20 glideobl
24,,PUNCT_27 metrespunct
25aboutaboutADV_26 15advmod
261515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 metresnummod
27metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur20 glideobl
28reportedreportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 metresacl
29;;PUNCT_33 describedpunct
30AlfredAlfredPROPNNumber=Sing32 Wallaceflat
31RusselRusselPROPNNumber=Sing32 Wallaceflat
32WallaceWallacePROPNNumber=Sing33 describednsubj
33describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 describedobj
35ininADP_37 1850scase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 1850sdet
371850s1850NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card33 describedobl
38..PUNCT_33 describedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flygerundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spreadpresentWallace's flying frog of Borneo and Malaysia not said heretape's huge webbed feet and skin flaps like parachutesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme
3webparticipletree rules
4glide downto-infinitiveWallace's flying frog of Borneo and Malaysia not said here15 metrestreesdown propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between tree=Trajectory
5reportparticiple15 metres not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6describepastWallace's flying frog of Borneo and Malaysiatapethe 1850svn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/10/