Turtles and tortoises, sentence 12
A mother sea turtle buries about 100 eggs in the sand; the babies hatch weeks later, usually dig out at night and run towards the brighter horizon over the sea.
Who acts: mother sea turtle, babies · What happens: bury, hatch, dig out, run · To what, where: 100 eggs, sand, brighter horizon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Turtles and tortoises» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother sea turtle, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 turtle | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turtle | compound |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turtle | compound |
| 4 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 buries | nsubj |
| 5 | buries | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 100 | advmod |
| 7 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 eggs | nummod |
| 8 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 buries | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sand | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sand | det |
| 11 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 buries | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 hatch | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 babies | det |
| 14 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hatch | nsubj |
| 15 | hatch | hatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 buries | parataxis |
| 16 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 later | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 hatch | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dig | punct |
| 19 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 20 dig | advmod |
| 20 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hatch | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 dig | compound:prt |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dig | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 run | cc |
| 25 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 dig | conj |
| 26 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 29 horizon | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 horizon | det |
| 28 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 horizon | amod |
| 29 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 run | obl |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 sea | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sea | det |
| 32 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 horizon | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 buries | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | present | a mother sea turtle | 100 eggs | the sand | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in sand=Destination | |||
| 2 | hatch | present | the babies | late property | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | dig out | present | the babies not said here | night | usually property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | run | present | the babies not said here | the brighter horizon over the sea | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards horizon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:031-turtles-and-tortoises.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/31-turtles-and-tortoises/12/