Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cookiecutters and goblin sharks, sentence 13
The goblin shark's family goes back over 100 million years, so it is sometimes called a living fossil, and few people have seen one alive.
Who acts: family, few people · What happens: go back, call, see · To what, where: family, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind, small and strange: walking sharks, wobbegongs, cookiecutters and goblin sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, few people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shark | det |
| 2 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shark | compound |
| 3 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 family | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 shark | case |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goes | nsubj |
| 6 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 goes | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 10 million | advmod |
| 9 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 million | compound |
| 10 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 goes | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 called | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 called | advmod |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 goes | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fossil | det |
| 19 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fossil | compound |
| 20 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seen | cc |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 people | amod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seen | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | aux |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 goes | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 seen | obj |
| 28 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 seen | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | present | the goblin shark's family | year | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | family | sometimes property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | few people | one | alive property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/311-sharks-by-kind-small-and-strange-walking-sharks-wobbegongs-cookiecutters-and-goblin-sharks/13/