Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke, sentence 2

A baleen whale gulps a huge mouthful of sea, then pushes the water out through the baleen, and the krill and small fish stay inside like pasta in a sieve.

Who acts: baleen whale, krill · What happens: gulp, push out, stay · To what, where: huge mouthful, water, baleen

This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baleen whale, krill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 whale	det
2	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 whale	compound
3	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gulps	nsubj
4	gulps	gulp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 mouthful	det
6	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mouthful	amod
7	mouthful	mouthful	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gulps	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 sea	case
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mouthful	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pushes	punct
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 pushes	advmod
12	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gulps	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 water	det
14	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pushes	obj
15	out	out	ADP	_	12 pushes	compound:prt
16	through	through	ADP	_	18 baleen	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 baleen	det
18	baleen	baleen	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pushes	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 stay	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 stay	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 krill	det
22	krill	krill	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 stay	nsubj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 stay	cc
24	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 fish	amod
25	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 krill	conj
26	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gulps	conj
27	inside	inside	ADV	_	26 stay	advmod
28	like	like	ADP	_	29 pasta	case
29	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 stay	obl
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 sieve	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 sieve	det
32	sieve	sieve	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 pasta	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gulps	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gulp	present	a baleen whale	a huge mouthful of sea				vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouthful=Patient
2	push out	present	a baleen whale not said here	the water	the baleen	then		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme through baleen=Trajectory
3	stay	present	the krill and small fish				like pasta in a sieve; inside property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/2/