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Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke, sentence 5

Each kind has its own trick: humpbacks blow nets of bubbles, grey whales suck mud from the seabed, fin whales race like greyhounds, and every whale's spout has its own shape.

Who acts: kind, humpbacks, grey whales, fin whales, spout · What happens: have, blow, suck, race, trick · To what, where: own trick, nets, mud, seabed, own shape

This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, humpbacks, grey whales, fin whales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasenmodpunctamodnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctamodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubjconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootEachDETkindNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownADJtrickNOUN:PUNCThumpbacksNOUNblowVERBnetsNOUNofADPbubblesNOUN,PUNCTgreyADJwhalesNOUNsuckVERBmudNOUNfromADPtheDETseabedNOUN,PUNCTfinADJwhalesNOUNraceVERBlikeADPgreyhoundsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETwhaleNOUN'sPARTspoutNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownADJshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 kinddet
2kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tricknmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 trickamod
6tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7::PUNCT_9 blowpunct
8humpbackshumpbackNOUNNumber=Plur9 blownsubj
9blowblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
10netsnetNOUNNumber=Plur9 blowobj
11ofofADP_12 bubblescase
12bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur10 netsnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 suckpunct
14greygreyADJDegree=Pos15 whalesamod
15whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur16 sucknsubj
16sucksuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blowconj
17mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing16 suckobj
18fromfromADP_20 seabedcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 seabeddet
20seabedseabedNOUNNumber=Sing16 suckobl
21,,PUNCT_24 racepunct
22finfinADJDegree=Pos23 whalesamod
23whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur24 racensubj
24raceraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blowconj
25likelikeADP_26 greyhoundscase
26greyhoundsgreyhoundNOUNNumber=Plur24 raceobl
27,,PUNCT_33 haspunct
28andandCCONJ_33 hascc
29everyeveryDETPronType=Tot30 whaledet
30whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing32 spoutnmod:poss
31's'sPART_30 whalecase
32spoutspoutNOUNNumber=Sing33 hasnsubj
33hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blowconj
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 shapenmod:poss
35ownownADJDegree=Pos36 shapeamod
36shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing33 hasobj
37..PUNCT_3 haspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteach kindkind's own trickvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient
2blowpresenthumpbacksnets of bubblesvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent net=Patient
3suckpresentgrey whalesmudthe seabedvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mud=Theme from seabed=Source
4racepresentfin whaleslike greyhoundsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5havepresentevery whale's spoutkind's own shapevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient
6trickkindnom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/5/