Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke, sentence 5
Each kind has its own trick: humpbacks blow nets of bubbles, grey whales suck mud from the seabed, fin whales race like greyhounds, and every whale's spout has its own shape.
Who acts: kind, humpbacks, grey whales, fin whales, spout · What happens: have, blow, suck, race, trick · To what, where: own trick, nets, mud, seabed, own shape
This is a sentence of the lesson «Whales by kind, the baleen whales: blue, fin, humpback, grey, right and minke» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, humpbacks, grey whales, fin whales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 kind | det |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 trick | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trick | amod |
| 6 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 blow | punct |
| 8 | humpbacks | humpback | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blow | nsubj |
| 9 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 10 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blow | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bubbles | case |
| 12 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 nets | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 suck | punct |
| 14 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 whales | amod |
| 15 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 suck | nsubj |
| 16 | suck | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 blow | conj |
| 17 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 suck | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 seabed | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 seabed | det |
| 20 | seabed | seabed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 suck | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 race | punct |
| 22 | fin | fin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 whales | amod |
| 23 | whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 race | nsubj |
| 24 | race | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 blow | conj |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 greyhounds | case |
| 26 | greyhounds | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 race | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 has | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 has | cc |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 whale | det |
| 30 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spout | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 whale | case |
| 32 | spout | spout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | nsubj |
| 33 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 blow | conj |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 shape | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 shape | amod |
| 36 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each kind | kind's own trick | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient | ||||
| 2 | blow | present | humpbacks | nets of bubbles | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent net=Patient | ||||
| 3 | suck | present | grey whales | mud | the seabed | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mud=Theme from seabed=Source | |||
| 4 | race | present | fin whales | like greyhounds | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | present | every whale's spout | kind's own shape | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | ||||
| 6 | trick | kind | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/312-whales-by-kind-the-baleen-whales-blue-fin-humpback-grey-right-and-minke/5/