Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer, sentence 2
Antlers are pure bone and among the fastest-growing bone of any mammal.
Who acts: Antlers · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: pure bone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antlers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antlers | antler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bone | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bone | cop |
| 3 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bone | amod |
| 4 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bone | cc |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 bone | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bone | det |
| 8 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 growing | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 fastest | punct |
| 10 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 bone | amod |
| 11 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bone | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mammal | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 mammal | det |
| 14 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bone | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bone | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Antlers | pure bone and the growing bone of any mammal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/2/