Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer, sentence 4
Horns are different: a cow or goat keeps its horns for life, a bone core inside a cover of keratin.
Who acts: Horns, cow · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: horns
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horns, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 different | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 different | cop |
| 3 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 keeps | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cow | det |
| 6 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keeps | nsubj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 goat | cc |
| 8 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cow | conj |
| 9 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 different | parataxis |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 horns | nmod:poss |
| 11 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keeps | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keeps | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 core | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 core | det |
| 16 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 core | compound |
| 17 | core | core | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 horns | appos |
| 18 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 20 cover | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cover | det |
| 20 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 core | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 keratin | case |
| 22 | keratin | keratin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cover | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 different | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Horns | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | a cow or goat | goat's horns | for life | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/4/