Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 1

They share one body plan, big, strong and flat-footed with a short tail, but each has its own food and home, from sea ice to rainforest to bamboo mountains.

Who acts: kinds, each · What happens: share, foot, have · To what, where: one body plan, own food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kinds, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 share	nsubj
2	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 plan	nummod
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plan	compound
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 share	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 big	punct
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 plan	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 strong	punct
9	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 big	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 flat	cc
11	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 big	conj
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 flat	punct
13	footed	foot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 big	advcl
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 tail	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 tail	det
16	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 tail	amod
17	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 footed	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 has	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 has	cc
20	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	21 has	nsubj
21	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 share	conj
22	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 food	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 food	amod
24	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 has	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 home	cc
26	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 food	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 ice	punct
28	from	from	ADP	_	30 ice	case
29	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ice	compound
30	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 food	conj
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 rainforest	case
32	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ice	nmod
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 mountains	case
34	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 mountains	compound
35	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 ice	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 share	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	share	present	kinds = kind	one body plan		tree rules
2	foot	participle	kinds = kind not said here		with a short tail	tree rules
3	have	present	each	tail's own food and home and sea ice to rainforest to bamboo mountains		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/1/