Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety, sentence 5
Where bears live, people follow the rangers' rules: keep food locked away, make noise on trails, stay together and never run.
Who acts: bears, people, food, rangers · What happens: live, follow, keep, lock away, make, stay together · To what, where: rules, food, noise, trails
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bears, people, food, rangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 live | advmod |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 follow | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 follow | nsubj |
| 6 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rangers | det |
| 8 | rangers | ranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rules | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 8 rangers | case |
| 10 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 follow | obj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 follow | parataxis |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 locked | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | conj |
| 18 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 trails | case |
| 20 | trails | trail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 make | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stay | punct |
| 22 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | conj |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 stay | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 run | cc |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 run | advmod |
| 26 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 stay | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 follow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | bears | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | present | people | the rangers's rules | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | food | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | lock away | participle | food not said here | away property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | noise | trails | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 6 | stay together | infinitive | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not run | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | rule | the rangers | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety/5/