Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes, sentence 0
Some snakes have venom, a poison made in glands in the head and pushed into a bite through hollow or grooved teeth called fangs.
Who acts: snakes, hollow teeth · What happens: have, make, push, groove, call · To what, where: venom, poison, glands, bite, fangs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snakes, hollow teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 snakes | det |
| 2 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 poison | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 poison | det |
| 7 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 venom | appos |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 poison | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 glands | case |
| 10 | glands | gland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glands | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 pushed | cc |
| 15 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 bite | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bite | det |
| 18 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pushed | obl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 teeth | case |
| 20 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 teeth | amod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 grooved | cc |
| 22 | grooved | groove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hollow | conj |
| 23 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pushed | obl |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 teeth | acl |
| 25 | fangs | fang | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 called | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some snakes | venom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a poison not said here | glands in the head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | push | participle | a bite | through hollow teeth | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into bite=Destination | ||||
| 4 | groove | participle | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | call | participle | hollow teeth not said here | fangs | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/0/