Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first, sentence 4
A husky was bred to pull sleds for hours in the snow, so it would be bored and lonely there; a pair of guinea pigs or some fish might fit his life far better.
Who acts: husky, pair · What happens: breed, pull, be, fit · To what, where: husky, sleds, snow, life
This is a sentence of the lesson «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husky, pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 husky | det |
| 2 | husky | husky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bred | aux:pass |
| 4 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pull | mark |
| 6 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bred | advcl |
| 7 | sleds | sled | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pull | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 hours | case |
| 9 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pull | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 snow | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pull | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bored | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 bored | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bored | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 bored | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bored | cop |
| 18 | bored | bore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bred | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 there | cc |
| 20 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bored | conj |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 bored | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 fit | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pair | det |
| 24 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fit | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 pigs | case |
| 26 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pigs | compound |
| 27 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pair | nmod |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 fish | cc |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 fish | det |
| 30 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pigs | conj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fit | aux |
| 32 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bred | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 life | nmod:poss |
| 34 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fit | obj |
| 35 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 better | advmod |
| 36 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 fit | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bred | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breed | past · passive | a husky | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pull | to-infinitive | sleds | the snow | hour | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sled=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | would | husky | there | bore property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | husky not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | fit | might | a pair of guinea pigs or some fish | pair's life | good property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first/4/