A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 15
Saying the puppy's name and rewarding a look with a tiny treat teaches the name, and short games of a few minutes work better than long lessons.
Who acts: Saying, short games, puppy · What happens: say, reward, teach, work, name · To what, where: name, look · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saying, short games, puppy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 teaches | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 puppy | det |
| 3 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 puppy | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 rewarding | cc |
| 7 | rewarding | reward | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Saying | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 look | det |
| 9 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rewarding | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 treat | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 treat | det |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 treat | amod |
| 13 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rewarding | obl |
| 14 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 name | det |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 teaches | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 work | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 work | cc |
| 19 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 games | amod |
| 20 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 work | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 minutes | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 minutes | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 minutes | amod |
| 24 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 games | nmod |
| 25 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 teaches | conj |
| 26 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 work | advmod |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 lessons | case |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lessons | amod |
| 29 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 work | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 teaches | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | the puppy's name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||||
| 2 | reward | gerund | a look | with a tiny treat | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent look=Recipient with treat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | present | Saying | the name | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | work | present | short games of a few minutes | than long lessons; well property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | name | the puppy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/15/