A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 18
Some breeds, like the Norwegian puffin dog, have six toes on each foot for climbing cliffs.
Who acts: breeds, foot · What happens: have, climb · To what, where: six toes, foot, cliffs
This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breeds, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 breeds | det |
| 2 | breeds | breed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dog | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 dog | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 6 | Norwegian | Norwegian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dog | amod |
| 7 | puffin | puffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dog | compound |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 breeds | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 breeds | punct |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 toes | nummod |
| 12 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 foot | case |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 foot | det |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 toes | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 climbing | mark |
| 17 | climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 foot | acl |
| 18 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 climbing | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some breeds like the Norwegian puffin dog | six toes | each foot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient | |||
| 2 | climb | gerund | each foot not said here | cliffs | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/18/