A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 6
The first months are when a puppy learns what is safe, so it meets buses, bikes, children and calm dogs, carried in arms until its vaccinations are done.
Who acts: first months, bladder, vaccinations · What happens: be, meet, carry, vaccinate · To what, where: buses, arms
This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first months, bladder, vaccinations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 months | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 months | amod |
| 3 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 learns | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 learns | cop |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 learns | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 puppy | det |
| 7 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 learns | nsubj |
| 8 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 learns | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 safe | cop |
| 11 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 meets | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 meets | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 meets | nsubj |
| 15 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 learns | conj |
| 16 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 meets | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bikes | punct |
| 18 | bikes | bike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 buses | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 children | punct |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 buses | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dogs | cc |
| 22 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dogs | amod |
| 23 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 buses | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 carried | punct |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 meets | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 arms | case |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carried | obl |
| 28 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 32 done | mark |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 vaccinations | nmod:poss |
| 30 | vaccinations | vaccination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 done | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | cop |
| 32 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 carried | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 learns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the first months | learn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | safe property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | meet | present | bladder | buses and bikes and children and calm dogs | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | carry | participle | bladder not said here | arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in arm=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | bladder's vaccinations | done property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | vaccinate | bladder | nom vaccination «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/6/