A kitten at home: litter trays, scratching posts and play, sentence 12
Most cats have 18 toes, five on each front paw and four on each back paw, and cats walk on their toes.
Who acts: Most cats, cats · What happens: have, walk · To what, where: 18 toes, toes
This is a sentence of the lesson «A kitten at home: litter trays, scratching posts and play» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most cats, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 cats | amod |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 toes | nummod |
| 5 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 five | punct |
| 7 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 toes | appos |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 paw | case |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 paw | det |
| 10 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 paw | amod |
| 11 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 five | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 four | cc |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 five | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 paw | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 paw | det |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 paw | compound |
| 17 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 four | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 walk | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 walk | cc |
| 20 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 walk | nsubj |
| 21 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 toes | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 toes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 walk | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Most cats | 18 toes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient | ||||
| 2 | walk | present | cats | Cats's toes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:327-a-kitten-at-home-litter-trays-scratching-posts-and-play.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/327-a-kitten-at-home-litter-trays-scratching-posts-and-play/12/