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Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 16

Many old pets have tartar, a hard brown crust on the teeth, and sore gums, bad teeth can stop a pet eating, and a grown cat has 30 teeth, of which an old cat may have lost several.

Who acts: Many old pets, bad teeth, grown cat, old cat · What happens: have, stop, grow, lose · To what, where: tartar, pet eating, 30 teeth, several

This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many old pets, bad teeth, grown cat, old cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodamodnsubjobjpunctdetamodamodapposcasedetnmodpunctccamodconjpunctamodnsubjauxconjdetcompoundobjpunctccdetamodnsubjconjnummodobjpunctcaseobldetamodnsubjauxauxacl:relclobjpunctrootManyADJoldADJpetsNOUNhaveVERBtartarNOUN,PUNCTaDEThardADJbrownADJcrustNOUNonADPtheDETteethNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoreADJgumsNOUN,PUNCTbadADJteethNOUNcanAUXstopVERBaDETpetNOUNeatingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETgrownVERBcatNOUNhasVERB30NUMteethNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONanDEToldADJcatNOUNmayAUXhaveAUXlostVERBseveralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 petsamod
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 petsamod
3petspetNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tartartartarNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
6,,PUNCT_10 crustpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 crustdet
8hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 crustamod
9brownbrownADJDegree=Pos10 crustamod
10crustcrustNOUNNumber=Sing5 tartarappos
11ononADP_13 teethcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 teethdet
13teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur10 crustnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 gumspunct
15andandCCONJ_17 gumscc
16soresoreADJDegree=Pos17 gumsamod
17gumsgumNOUNNumber=Plur10 crustconj
18,,PUNCT_22 stoppunct
19badbadADJDegree=Pos20 teethamod
20teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur22 stopnsubj
21cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 stopaux
22stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf4 haveconj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 eatingdet
24petpetNOUNNumber=Sing25 eatingcompound
25eatingeatingNOUNNumber=Sing22 stopobj
26,,PUNCT_31 haspunct
27andandCCONJ_31 hascc
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 catdet
29growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 catamod
30catcatNOUNNumber=Sing31 hasnsubj
31hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 haveconj
323030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 teethnummod
33teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur31 hasobj
34,,PUNCT_42 lostpunct
35ofofADP_36 whichcase
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 lostobl
37anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 catdet
38oldoldADJDegree=Pos39 catamod
39catcatNOUNNumber=Sing42 lostnsubj
40maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin42 lostaux
41havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf42 lostaux
42lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 teethacl:relcl
43severalseveralADJDegree=Pos42 lostobj
44..PUNCT_4 havepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMany old petstartarvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tartar=Patient
2stopcanbad teetha pet eatingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality eating=Eventuality
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4havepresenta grown cat30 teethvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
5losemay · perfecta old catseveralof 30 teethvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent several=Theme of which=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/16/