Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 16
Many old pets have tartar, a hard brown crust on the teeth, and sore gums, bad teeth can stop a pet eating, and a grown cat has 30 teeth, of which an old cat may have lost several.
Who acts: Many old pets, bad teeth, grown cat, old cat · What happens: have, stop, grow, lose · To what, where: tartar, pet eating, 30 teeth, several
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many old pets, bad teeth, grown cat, old cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pets | amod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pets | amod |
| 3 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tartar | tartar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 crust | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crust | det |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crust | amod |
| 9 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crust | amod |
| 10 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tartar | appos |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 teeth | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 teeth | det |
| 13 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crust | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gums | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gums | cc |
| 16 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gums | amod |
| 17 | gums | gum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crust | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stop | punct |
| 19 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 teeth | amod |
| 20 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stop | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 stop | aux |
| 22 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 eating | det |
| 24 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eating | compound |
| 25 | eating | eating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stop | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 has | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 has | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cat | det |
| 29 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 cat | amod |
| 30 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | conj |
| 32 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 teeth | nummod |
| 33 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 has | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 lost | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 lost | obl |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 cat | det |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cat | amod |
| 39 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lost | nsubj |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 lost | aux |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 lost | aux |
| 42 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 teeth | acl:relcl |
| 43 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 lost | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Many old pets | tartar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tartar=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stop | can | bad teeth | a pet eating | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality eating=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | a grown cat | 30 teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lose | may · perfect | a old cat | several | of 30 teeth | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent several=Theme of which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/16/