Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 5
One day a very ill old pet may be suffering with no cure, and the vet and family may choose to put it to sleep gently and without pain.
Who acts: ill old pet, vet · What happens: suffer, choose, put, sleep · To what, where: pet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ill old pet, vet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffering | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pet | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 ill | advmod |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pet | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pet | amod |
| 7 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffering | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 suffering | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 suffering | aux |
| 10 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 cure | case |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 cure | det |
| 13 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suffering | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 choose | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 choose | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vet | det |
| 17 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 choose | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 family | cc |
| 19 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 vet | conj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 choose | aux |
| 21 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 suffering | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 choose | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sleep | mark |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 put | advcl |
| 27 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 26 sleep | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pain | cc |
| 29 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 pain | case |
| 30 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gently | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffering | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | may · progressive | a ill old pet | day | with no cure | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | choose | may | the vet and family | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | the vet and family not said here | pet | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | the vet and family not said here | gently property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/5/