Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands, sentence 6
Healthy reptiles often carry salmonella germs, so everyone washes their hands with soap after holding them, and small children under five should not handle them.
Who acts: Healthy reptiles, everyone, soap, small children · What happens: carry, wash, hold, not handle · To what, where: salmonella germs, hands, reptiles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Healthy reptiles, everyone, soap, small children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 reptiles | amod |
| 2 | reptiles | reptile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 carry | advmod |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | salmonella | salmonella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 germs | compound |
| 6 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carry | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 washes | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 washes | advmod |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 washes | nsubj |
| 10 | washes | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 carry | parataxis |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 washes | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 soap | case |
| 14 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 washes | obl |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 holding | mark |
| 16 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 soap | acl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 holding | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 handle | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 children | cc |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 children | amod |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 handle | nsubj |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 five | case |
| 23 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 children | nmod |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 handle | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 handle | advmod |
| 26 | handle | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 washes | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 handle | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | Healthy reptiles | salmonella germs | often property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | |||
| 2 | wash | present | everyone | reptiles's hands | with soap | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with soap=Instrument | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | soap not said here | reptiles = reptile | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not handle | should | small children under five | reptiles = reptile | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/6/