Unusual pets: stick insects, giant snails, ant farms and hermit crabs, sentence 6
The biggest crab moves in, the next takes its old shell, and so on down the queue, like families moving into bigger houses one after another.
Who acts: biggest crab, next, families · What happens: move in, take, move · To what, where: old shell, one, bigger houses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Unusual pets: stick insects, giant snails, ant farms and hermit crabs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest crab, next, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crab | det |
| 2 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 crab | amod |
| 3 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moves | nsubj |
| 4 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 moves | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 takes | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 next | det |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 takes | nsubj |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 moves | parataxis |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 shell | nmod:poss |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shell | amod |
| 12 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 queue | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 queue | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 on | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 queue | case |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 queue | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 queue | det |
| 19 | queue | queue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 families | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 families | case |
| 22 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moves | obl |
| 23 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 families | acl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 houses | case |
| 25 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 houses | amod |
| 26 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 moving | obl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 moving | obl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 another | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moves | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move in | present | the biggest crab | like families | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the next | shell's old shell | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | gerund | families not said here | one after another | bigger houses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into house=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:330-unusual-pets-stick-insects-giant-snails-ant-farms-and-hermit-crabs.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/330-unusual-pets-stick-insects-giant-snails-ant-farms-and-hermit-crabs/6/