Lost pets, microchips, holidays and moving house, sentence 13
To cross many borders pets need a microchip, a rabies vaccine and papers, and dogs coming into Britain also need a worm treatment; the rules keep diseases like rabies out.
Who acts: pets, dogs, rules · What happens: cross, need, come, keep · To what, where: many borders, microchip, Britain, worm treatment, diseases
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lost pets, microchips, holidays and moving house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pets, dogs, rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 cross | mark |
| 2 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 need | advcl |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 borders | amod |
| 4 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cross | obj |
| 5 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | nsubj |
| 6 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 microchip | det |
| 8 | microchip | microchip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 need | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 vaccine | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 vaccine | det |
| 11 | rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vaccine | compound |
| 12 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 microchip | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 papers | cc |
| 14 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 vaccine | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dogs | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dogs | cc |
| 17 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 vaccine | conj |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 dogs | acl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 Britain | case |
| 20 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | obl |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 need | advmod |
| 22 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 need | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 treatment | det |
| 24 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 treatment | compound |
| 25 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 need | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 keep | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rules | det |
| 28 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 keep | nsubj |
| 29 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 need | parataxis |
| 30 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 keep | obj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 rabies | case |
| 32 | rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 diseases | nmod |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 keep | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | to-infinitive | pets not said here | many borders | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient | ||||
| 2 | need | present | pets | a microchip and a rabies vaccine and papers and dogs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot microchip=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | dogs not said here | Britain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into britain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | need | present | pets not said here | a worm treatment | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot treatment=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | present | the rules | diseases | like rabies; out property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:332-lost-pets-microchips-holidays-and-moving-house.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/332-lost-pets-microchips-holidays-and-moving-house/13/