The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees and nesting birds, sentence 14

Hedgehogs wake from hibernation thin and hungry; a shallow dish of water and meaty cat food helps them, while milk and bread are bad for them.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, shallow dish, milk · What happens: wake, help, be · To what, where: hibernation, Hedgehogs

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees and nesting birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, shallow dish, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wake	nsubj
2	wake	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 hibernation	case
4	hibernation	hibernation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wake	obl
5	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wake	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hungry	cc
7	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thin	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 dish	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 dish	det
10	shallow	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 dish	amod
11	dish	dish	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 helps	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 water	case
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dish	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 food	cc
15	meaty	meaty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 food	amod
16	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 food	compound
17	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 water	conj
18	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wake	parataxis
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 helps	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 bad	punct
21	while	while	SCONJ	_	26 bad	mark
22	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bad	nsubj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 bread	cc
24	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 milk	conj
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 bad	cop
26	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 helps	advcl
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 bad	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wake	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wake	present	Hedgehogs		hibernation	thin property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	help	present	a shallow dish of water and meaty cat food	Hedgehogs = hedgehog			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
3	is	present	milk and bread			for Hedgehogs = hedgehog; bad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:333-the-garden-in-spring-buds-frogspawn-queen-bumblebees-and-nesting-birds.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/333-the-garden-in-spring-buds-frogspawn-queen-bumblebees-and-nesting-birds/14/