The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees and nesting birds, sentence 2
Before sunrise the blackbird and the robin start singing to claim their patch, and soon a blackbird flies past with a beak full of moss and mud for her nest.
Who acts: blackbird · What happens: start, sing, claim, fly · To what, where: patch
This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees and nesting birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blackbird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 sunrise | case |
| 2 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 start | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 blackbird | det |
| 4 | blackbird | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 start | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 start | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 robin | det |
| 7 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blackbird | conj |
| 8 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 start | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 claim | mark |
| 11 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 singing | advcl |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 patch | nmod:poss |
| 13 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 claim | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flies | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flies | cc |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 flies | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 blackbird | det |
| 18 | blackbird | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flies | nsubj |
| 19 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 start | conj |
| 20 | past | past | ADV | _ | 19 flies | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 beak | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 beak | det |
| 23 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flies | obl |
| 24 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beak | amod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 moss | case |
| 26 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 full | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mud | cc |
| 28 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 moss | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 nest | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nest | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 moss | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 start | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the blackbird and the robin | sunrise | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | the blackbird and the robin not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | claim speech: other | to-infinitive | the blackbird and the robin not said here | blackbird's patch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent patch=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fly | present | a blackbird | with a beak; past, soon property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:333-the-garden-in-spring-buds-frogspawn-queen-bumblebees-and-nesting-birds.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/333-the-garden-in-spring-buds-frogspawn-queen-bumblebees-and-nesting-birds/2/