The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts, sentence 18

An apple seed grows into a tree unlike its parent, so every tree of one apple kind is made by joining a twig of it onto the roots of another tree.

Who acts: apple seed · What happens: grow, make, join · To what, where: tree, twig, roots

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apple seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 seed	det
2	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seed	compound
3	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 tree	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	obl
8	unlike	unlike	ADP	_	10 parent	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 parent	nmod:poss
10	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tree	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	20 made	advmod
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 tree	det
14	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 made	nsubj:pass
15	of	of	ADP	_	18 kind	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 kind	nummod
17	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 kind	compound
18	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 tree	nmod
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux:pass
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 grows	parataxis
21	by	by	SCONJ	_	22 joining	mark
22	joining	join	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 made	advcl
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 twig	det
24	twig	twig	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 joining	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 twig	nmod
27	onto	onto	ADP	_	29 roots	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 roots	det
29	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 joining	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 tree	case
31	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	32 tree	det
32	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 roots	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grows	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a apple seed			into a tree unlike apple's parent result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into tree=Result
2	make	present · passive		every tree of one apple kind			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3	join	gerund		a twig of apple	the roots of another tree		vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/18/