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The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts, sentence 6

In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take back what they can; yellows were hidden under the green all summer, while reds are newly made, and sunny days with cold nights give the brightest reds.

Who acts: trees, sunny days · What happens: break down, take back, hide, make, give · To what, where: green stuff, leaves, yellows, reds, brightest reds

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, sunny days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblnsubjcompound:prtdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjadvmodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetobldetoblpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclpunctccamodoblmarkamodnmodacldetamodobjpunctrootInADPautumnNOUNtreesNOUNbreakVERBdownADPtheDETgreenADJstuffNOUNinADPtheirPRONleavesNOUNandCCONJtakeVERBbackADVwhatPRONtheyPRONcanAUX;PUNCTyellowsNOUNwereAUXhiddenVERBunderADPtheDETgreenADJallDETsummerNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJredsNOUNareAUXnewlyADVmadeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsunnyADJdaysNOUNwithSCONJcoldADJnightsNOUNgiveVERBtheDETbrightestADJredsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 autumncase
2autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing4 breakobl
3treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 breaknsubj
4breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5downdownADP_4 breakcompound:prt
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stuffdet
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos8 stuffamod
8stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing4 breakobj
9ininADP_11 leavescase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 leavesnmod:poss
11leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 stuffnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 takecc
13taketakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 breakconj
14backbackADV_13 takeadvmod
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel13 takeobj
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 cannsubj
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 whatacl:relcl
18;;PUNCT_19 yellowspunct
19yellowsyellowNOUNNumber=Plur21 hiddennsubj:pass
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 hiddenaux:pass
21hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 takeadvcl
22underunderADP_26 summercase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 greendet
24greengreenADJDegree=Pos21 hiddenobl
25allallDETPronType=Tot26 summerdet
26summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing21 hiddenobl
27,,PUNCT_32 madepunct
28whilewhileSCONJ_32 mademark
29redsredNOUNNumber=Plur32 madensubj:pass
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 madeaux:pass
31newlynewlyADV_32 madeadvmod
32mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 hiddenadvcl
33,,PUNCT_36 dayspunct
34andandCCONJ_36 dayscc
35sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos36 daysamod
36daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur32 madeobl
37withwithSCONJ_40 givemark
38coldcoldADJDegree=Pos39 nightsamod
39nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur36 daysnmod
40givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 daysacl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 redsdet
42brightestbrightADJDegree=Sup43 redsamod
43redsredNOUNNumber=Plur40 giveobj
44..PUNCT_4 breakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break downpresenttreesthe green stufftrees's leavesautumnvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Patient
2take backpresenttrees not said herevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
3hidepast · passiveyellowssummerthe green oblvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4makepresent · passiveredsdaynewly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5givepresentsunny days cold nights not said herethe brightest redsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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