The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts, sentence 6
In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take back what they can; yellows were hidden under the green all summer, while reds are newly made, and sunny days with cold nights give the brightest reds.
Who acts: trees, sunny days · What happens: break down, take back, hide, make, give · To what, where: green stuff, leaves, yellows, reds, brightest reds
This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, sunny days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 autumn | case |
| 2 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obl |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 break | nsubj |
| 4 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 break | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stuff | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stuff | amod |
| 8 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 leaves | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 11 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stuff | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 take | cc |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 break | conj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 take | advmod |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 take | obj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 can | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 yellows | punct |
| 19 | yellows | yellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hidden | aux:pass |
| 21 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 take | advcl |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 summer | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 green | det |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hidden | obl |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 summer | det |
| 26 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hidden | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 made | mark |
| 29 | reds | red | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux:pass |
| 31 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 32 made | advmod |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 hidden | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 days | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 days | cc |
| 35 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 days | amod |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obl |
| 37 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 40 give | mark |
| 38 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 nights | amod |
| 39 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 days | nmod |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 days | acl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 reds | det |
| 42 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 43 reds | amod |
| 43 | reds | red | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 give | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | present | trees | the green stuff | trees's leaves | autumn | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Patient | ||
| 2 | take back | present | trees not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hide | past · passive | yellows | summer | the green obl | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | make | present · passive | reds | day | newly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 5 | give | present | sunny days cold nights not said here | the brightest reds | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/6/