Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart, sentence 6

Real trees each have a face of their own, and in winter, when the leaves are gone, bark, buds and shape still give them away.

Who acts: Real trees, leaves, bark · What happens: have, be, give away · To what, where: face, Trees

This is a sentence of the lesson «Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real trees, leaves, bark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 trees	amod
2	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 face	det
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 own	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 own	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 face	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gone	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 gone	cc
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 winter	case
13	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gone	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 winter	punct
15	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	19 gone	advmod
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 leaves	det
17	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 gone	nsubj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 gone	cop
19	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 give	advcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bark	punct
21	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 give	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 buds	punct
23	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 bark	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 shape	cc
25	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 bark	conj
26	still	still	ADV	_	27 give	advmod
27	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	conj
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 give	obj
29	away	away	ADV	_	27 give	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Real trees	a face of Trees's own			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	is	present	the leaves		winter	gone property	tree rules
3	give away	present	bark and buds and shape	Trees = tree	still	away property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/6/