Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain, sentence 10
A daisy is not one flower but hundreds of tiny flowers packed together; its name comes from «day's eye» because it opens in the day, and it grows low so mowers miss it.
Who acts: daisy, name, mowers · What happens: not be, pack, come, open, grow, miss · To what, where: one flower, tiny flowers, eye, name
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daisy, name, mowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 daisy | det |
| 2 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flower | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 flower | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 flower | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 flower | nummod |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 hundreds | cc |
| 8 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flower | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 flowers | case |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flowers | amod |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hundreds | nmod |
| 12 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 flowers | acl |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 packed | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 comes | punct |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 name | nmod:poss |
| 16 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 comes | nsubj |
| 17 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 flower | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 eye | case |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 eye | punct |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eye | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 day | case |
| 22 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 comes | obl |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 eye | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 opens | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 opens | nsubj |
| 26 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 comes | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 day | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 opens | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grows | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 grows | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 grows | nsubj |
| 33 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 comes | conj |
| 34 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 grows | advmod |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 37 miss | mark |
| 36 | mowers | mower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 miss | nsubj |
| 37 | miss | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 grows | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 miss | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flower | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a daisy | one flower but hundreds of tiny flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pack | participle | tiny flowers not said here | together property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | present | daisy's name | day's eye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from eye=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | open | present | name | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | present | name | low property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | miss | present | mowers | name | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | name | daisy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain/10/