Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain, sentence 6
Each dandelion seed hangs from a tiny parachute, a dandelion clock holds about 150 to 200 seeds, and blowing it does not tell the time.
Who acts: dandelion seed, dandelion clock · What happens: hang, hold, blow, not tell · To what, where: tiny parachute, 150 seeds, clock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dandelion seed, dandelion clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 seed | det |
| 2 | dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seed | compound |
| 3 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hangs | nsubj |
| 4 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 parachute | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 parachute | det |
| 7 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 parachute | amod |
| 8 | parachute | parachute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hangs | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 holds | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 clock | det |
| 11 | dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clock | compound |
| 12 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 holds | nsubj |
| 13 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hangs | conj |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 150 | advmod |
| 15 | 150 | 150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 seeds | nummod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 200 | case |
| 17 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 150 | nmod |
| 18 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 holds | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 blowing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 blowing | cc |
| 21 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 holds | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 blowing | obj |
| 23 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 tell | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 tell | advmod |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 blowing | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hangs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | present | each dandelion seed | a tiny parachute | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hold | present | a dandelion clock | 150 seeds | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | ||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | clock | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | present · do-support | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain/6/