Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 4
From the farm the milk travels cold in a tanker to the dairy, where a quick heating called pasteurisation kills the germs.
Who acts: milk, quick heating · What happens: travel, call, kill · To what, where: farm, pasteurisation, germs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (milk, quick heating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 farm | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 farm | det |
| 3 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 travels | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 milk | det |
| 5 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 travels | nsubj |
| 6 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 travels | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 tanker | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tanker | det |
| 10 | tanker | tanker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 travels | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 dairy | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dairy | det |
| 13 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 travels | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kills | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 kills | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 heating | det |
| 17 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 heating | amod |
| 18 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kills | nsubj |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 heating | acl |
| 20 | pasteurisation | pasteurisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 dairy | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 germs | det |
| 23 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kills | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 travels | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | the milk | the farm | in a tanker; to the dairy; cold property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to dairy=Destination | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a quick heating not said here | pasteurisation | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | kill | present | a quick heating | the germs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/4/