Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside, sentence 9
Breeds such as the Araucana and the Cream Legbar lay blue or greenish eggs, and in a blue egg the colour goes right through the shell, while brown is mostly on the outside layers.
Who acts: Breeds, colour, brown · What happens: lay, go, be · To what, where: blue eggs, blue egg, outside layers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breeds, colour, brown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breeds | breed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 Araucana | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Araucana | det |
| 5 | Araucana | Araucana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Breeds | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Cream | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Legbar | det |
| 8 | Cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Araucana | conj |
| 9 | Legbar | Legbar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Araucana | flat |
| 10 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 eggs | amod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 greenish | cc |
| 13 | greenish | greenish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 blue | conj |
| 14 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lay | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 goes | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 goes | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 egg | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 egg | det |
| 19 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 egg | amod |
| 20 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goes | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 colour | det |
| 22 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goes | nsubj |
| 23 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lay | conj |
| 24 | right | right | ADV | _ | 27 shell | advmod |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 shell | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shell | det |
| 27 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 goes | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 layers | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 layers | mark |
| 30 | brown | brown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 layers | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 layers | cop |
| 32 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 36 layers | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 layers | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 layers | det |
| 35 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 layers | amod |
| 36 | layers | layer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lay | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | Breeds such the Araucana and Cream | blue eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | ||||
| 2 | go | present | the colour | a blue egg | through the shell | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through shell=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | brown | the outside layers | mostly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside/9/