Where meat and fish come from, told honestly, sentence 14
Most salmon eaten in Britain comes from fish farms with big net pens in the sea; crowded pens can spread sea lice and disease to wild fish.
Who acts: Most salmon, crowded pens · What happens: eat, come, spread · To what, where: Most salmon, Britain, fish farms, sea lice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most salmon, crowded pens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 salmon | amod |
| 2 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 salmon | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Britain | case |
| 5 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 eaten | obl |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 farms | case |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 farms | compound |
| 9 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 comes | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 pens | case |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pens | amod |
| 12 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pens | compound |
| 13 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 farms | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pens | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 18 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pens | amod |
| 19 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | aux |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 comes | parataxis |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lice | compound |
| 23 | lice | louse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 disease | cc |
| 25 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lice | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 fish | case |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fish | amod |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | participle | Most salmon not said here | Britain | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Most salmon | fish farms with big net pens in the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from farm=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | spread | can | crowded pens | sea lice and disease | to wild fish | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location louse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly/14/