Honey and the beekeeper's year, sentence 12
Smoke hides the alarm smell of guard bees, and bees gorge on honey when they smell smoke, so they are fuller and calmer.
Who acts: Smoke, bees, guard bees · What happens: hide, gorge, smell, be · To what, where: alarm smell, smoke
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, bees, guard bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hides | nsubj |
| 2 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 4 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smell | compound |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hides | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bees | case |
| 7 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bees | compound |
| 8 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smell | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gorge | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gorge | cc |
| 11 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gorge | nsubj |
| 12 | gorge | gorge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hides | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 honey | case |
| 14 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gorge | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 smell | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 smell | nsubj |
| 17 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gorge | advcl |
| 18 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 smell | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fuller | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 fuller | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fuller | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 fuller | cop |
| 23 | fuller | fuller | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 hides | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 calmer | cc |
| 25 | calmer | calm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 fuller | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hides | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Smoke | the alarm smell of guard bees | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | ||||
| 2 | gorge | present | bees | on honey | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on honey=Patient | ||||
| 3 | smell | present | bees = bee | smoke | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smoke=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | bees = bee | fuller property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | bees = bee not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | smell | guard bees | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/12/