Honey and the beekeeper's year, sentence 16
An extractor is a drum that spins honey out of the uncapped cells, saving the wax comb so the bees can refill it, and a strong hive in a good summer can give about 20 kilograms or more.
Who acts: extractor, drum, bees, strong hive · What happens: be, spin, save, refill, give about · To what, where: drum, honey, uncapped cells, wax comb, 20 kilograms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extractor, drum, bees, strong hive), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 extractor | det |
| 2 | extractor | extractor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drum | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drum | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 drum | det |
| 5 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 spins | nsubj |
| 7 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drum | acl:relcl |
| 8 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spins | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 cells | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 cells | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cells | det |
| 12 | uncapped | uncap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cells | amod |
| 13 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spins | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saving | punct |
| 15 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 spins | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 comb | det |
| 17 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comb | compound |
| 18 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saving | obj |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 23 refill | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bees | det |
| 21 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 refill | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 refill | aux |
| 23 | refill | refill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saving | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 refill | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hive | det |
| 28 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hive | amod |
| 29 | hive | hive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 summer | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 summer | det |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 summer | amod |
| 33 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hive | nmod |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 drum | conj |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 20 | advmod |
| 37 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 kilograms | nummod |
| 38 | kilograms | kilogram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 give | obj |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 more | cc |
| 40 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 kilograms | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drum | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a extractor | a drum | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spin | present | a drum | honey | the uncapped cells | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent honey=Theme out cell=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | save | gerund | a drum not said here | the wax comb | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Theme | ||||
| 4 | refill | can | the bees | honey | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give about | can | a strong hive in a good summer | 20 kilograms | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilogram=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/16/