Honey and the beekeeper's year, sentence 23
Honey must not be given to babies under one year, because it can carry tiny resting germs that a baby's gut cannot yet stop.
Who acts: honey, gut · What happens: not give, carry, not stop · To what, where: Honey, babies, tiny resting germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (honey, gut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 given | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 given | aux:pass |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 babies | case |
| 7 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 given | obl |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 year | nummod |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 babies | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carry | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 carry | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 carry | aux |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 given | advcl |
| 16 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 germs | amod |
| 17 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 germs | compound |
| 18 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 carry | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 stop | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 baby | det |
| 21 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gut | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 baby | case |
| 23 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stop | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stop | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 stop | advmod |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 stop | advmod |
| 27 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 germs | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | must · passive | Honey | babies under one year | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to baby=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | carry | can | honey | tiny resting germs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not stop | can | a baby's gut | tiny resting germs | yet | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/23/