Rice, maize and potatoes: the plants that feed the world, sentence 4
Peel back the husk and each long silky thread leads to one kernel; pollen from the feathery tassel on top must land on that silk or the kernel never grows.
Who acts: you, long silky thread, pollen · What happens: peel back, lead, land, not grow · To what, where: husk, silk
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rice, maize and potatoes: the plants that feed the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, long silky thread, pollen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peel | peel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Peel | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 husk | det |
| 4 | husk | husk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Peel | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 leads | cc |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 thread | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thread | amod |
| 8 | silky | silky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thread | amod |
| 9 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leads | nsubj |
| 10 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Peel | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 kernel | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 kernel | nummod |
| 13 | kernel | kernel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leads | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pollen | punct |
| 15 | pollen | pollen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 land | nsubj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tassel | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tassel | det |
| 18 | feathery | feathery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tassel | amod |
| 19 | tassel | tassel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pollen | nmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 top | case |
| 21 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tassel | nmod |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 land | aux |
| 23 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Peel | parataxis |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 silk | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 silk | det |
| 26 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 land | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 kernel | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 kernel | det |
| 29 | kernel | kernel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 silk | conj |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 grows | advmod |
| 31 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 land | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Peel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peel back | imperative | you not said here | the husk | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husk=Source | ||||
| 2 | lead | present | each long silky thread | to one kernel | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to kernel=Patient | ||||
| 3 | land | must | pollen from the feathery tassel on top | that silk or the kernel | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on silk=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not grow | present | pollen from the feathery tassel on top not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:345-rice-maize-and-potatoes-the-plants-that-feed-the-world.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/345-rice-maize-and-potatoes-the-plants-that-feed-the-world/4/