Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 11
The crushed cane stems left over are burned to power the sugar mills.
What happens: crush, leave over, burn, power · To what, where: crushed cane stems, sugar mills
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stems | det |
| 2 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stems | amod |
| 3 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stems | compound |
| 4 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burned | nsubj |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stems | acl |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 left | advmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 burned | aux:pass |
| 8 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 power | mark |
| 10 | power | power | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 burned | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mills | det |
| 12 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mills | compound |
| 13 | mills | mill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 power | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crush | participle | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | leave over | participle | the crushed cane stems not said here | over property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burn | present · passive | the crushed cane stems | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | power | to-infinitive | the sugar mills | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/11/